The policy in question allows businesses to deduct a significant portion of the cost of eligible assets, such as machinery, equipment, and certain real property improvements, in the year they are placed in service. This accelerated depreciation method provides an immediate tax benefit, as opposed to spreading the deduction over the asset’s useful life. For instance, a company purchasing a new piece of manufacturing equipment might be able to deduct a substantial percentage of its cost in the first year, significantly reducing its taxable income.
This provision aims to stimulate economic growth by incentivizing capital investment. By lowering the upfront cost of acquiring assets, it encourages businesses to expand operations, upgrade equipment, and increase productivity. Historically, similar policies have been used to counter economic downturns or to foster specific types of investment. The immediate tax relief can improve cash flow for businesses, enabling them to reinvest in their operations and create jobs.