Actions taken by the Trump administration aimed to restrict eligibility for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), commonly known as food stamps. These actions primarily involved changes to the rules governing broad-based categorical eligibility (BBCE), which allows states to extend SNAP benefits to individuals and families who might otherwise exceed income or asset limits. For example, some states used BBCE to allow recipients with modest savings or vehicles of higher value to remain eligible for food assistance. The proposed changes sought to tighten these eligibility requirements.
The significance of altering SNAP eligibility lies in its potential impact on millions of low-income individuals and families. Advocates for the changes argued that they would reduce wasteful spending and ensure that benefits are targeted towards the most needy. Conversely, opponents contended that restricting access would increase food insecurity and hardship, particularly for working families with low wages or those facing unexpected expenses. Historically, SNAP has served as a crucial safety net during economic downturns, providing vital food assistance to those who have lost jobs or income.